Optimal. Leaf size=815 \[ -\frac{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3} x}{18 a \left (b x^2+3 a\right )}+\frac{x}{18 a \left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}+\frac{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3} x}{3 \left (b x^2+3 a\right )^2}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{54\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \sqrt [3]{a}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{12\ 3^{3/4} a^{2/3} b \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} x}-\frac{\left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \sqrt [3]{a}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{9 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} b \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} x} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.613432, antiderivative size = 815, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 24, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.375, Rules used = {413, 12, 471, 530, 235, 304, 219, 1879, 393} \[ -\frac{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3} x}{18 a \left (b x^2+3 a\right )}+\frac{x}{18 a \left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}+\frac{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3} x}{3 \left (b x^2+3 a\right )^2}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{54\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \sqrt [3]{a}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{12\ 3^{3/4} a^{2/3} b \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} x}-\frac{\left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \sqrt [3]{a}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{9 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} b \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} x} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 413
Rule 12
Rule 471
Rule 530
Rule 235
Rule 304
Rule 219
Rule 1879
Rule 393
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{5/3}}{\left (3 a+b x^2\right )^3} \, dx &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac{\int \frac{16 a b^2 x^2}{3 \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2} \, dx}{12 a b}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac{1}{9} (4 b) \int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}-\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{18 a \left (3 a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{\int \frac{a-\frac{b x^2}{3}}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \left (3 a+b x^2\right )} \, dx}{18 a}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}-\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{18 a \left (3 a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{1}{9} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2} \left (3 a+b x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac{\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx}{54 a}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}-\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{18 a \left (3 a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{54\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{-b x^2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{36 a b x}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}-\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{18 a \left (3 a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{54\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{-b x^2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-x}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{36 a b x}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (2+\sqrt{3}\right )} \sqrt{-b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{18 a^{2/3} b x}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{3 \left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}-\frac{x \left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{18 a \left (3 a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{x}{18 a \left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\sqrt{b} x}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt{3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{54\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x}{\sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}\right )}{18\ 2^{2/3} a^{5/6} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{12\ 3^{3/4} a^{2/3} b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{9 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.219609, size = 252, normalized size = 0.31 \[ \frac{\frac{27 x \left (\frac{9 a \left (3 a+b x^2\right ) F_1\left (\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{b x^2}{a},-\frac{b x^2}{3 a}\right )}{2 b x^2 \left (F_1\left (\frac{3}{2};\frac{4}{3},1;\frac{5}{2};\frac{b x^2}{a},-\frac{b x^2}{3 a}\right )-F_1\left (\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{3},2;\frac{5}{2};\frac{b x^2}{a},-\frac{b x^2}{3 a}\right )\right )+9 a F_1\left (\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{b x^2}{a},-\frac{b x^2}{3 a}\right )}+\frac{b^2 x^4}{a}+3 a-4 b x^2\right )}{\left (3 a+b x^2\right )^2}-\frac{b x^3 \sqrt [3]{1-\frac{b x^2}{a}} F_1\left (\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{5}{2};\frac{b x^2}{a},-\frac{b x^2}{3 a}\right )}{a^2}}{486 \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [F] time = 0.048, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{ \left ( b{x}^{2}+3\,a \right ) ^{3}} \left ( -b{x}^{2}+a \right ) ^{{\frac{5}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{5}{3}}}{{\left (b x^{2} + 3 \, a\right )}^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (a - b x^{2}\right )^{\frac{5}{3}}}{\left (3 a + b x^{2}\right )^{3}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{5}{3}}}{{\left (b x^{2} + 3 \, a\right )}^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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